Educator Quality: Induction Programs and Mentoring
Induction and Rhode Island Mentor Programs
Induction programs are the vehicles
that facilitate systemic sustained enhancement to school culture and
the teaching profession. The Rhode Island Department of Education
believes that induction programs are “a smart investment in the
ongoing training, support, and retention of beginning teachers, who,
as a result of the programs become more qualified, capable, and
effective teachers. Successful induction programs go a long way
toward improving the quality of teaching and ensuring student
achievement.” (Breaux and Wong, 2003) These programs are multi-year
programs that transition and guide beginning educators from daily
survival to reflection of practice and student work, to analytical
and flexible thinking. These critical programs combine mentoring,
professional development
and support, and evaluation for at least
the first two years of a beginning educator’s professional career.
They improve teacher effectiveness, teaching techniques, promote a
district’s culture and maximize the retention of highly qualified
teachers. Research shows that retention rates are increased
substantially due to the collaborative culture that is established
when educators work together with a shared vision for success and
for increased student achievement for all students. The Rhode Island
State Legislature passed legislation, to support teachers entering
their professional career, requiring that district strategic plans
“include a process for mentoring new teachers” (Law 16-7.1-2
Accountability for Student Performance). Law 16-7.1-10, Professional
development investment fund, was passed and allows, the
appropriation of funds “in order to continue developing the skills
of Rhode Island’s teachers and staff”. A portion of these
appropriated funds include the support of mentoring systems. In
2002, the Board of Regents approved Mentor Program Standards to
assist districts in designing, implementing and evaluating their
programs. The Rhode Island Department of Education continues to
provide multi-level training for mentor coordinators each year to
build capacity for mentor training in each district.
Mentoring and Individual
Professional Development Plans
Induction brings beginning teachers,
experienced teachers, and school leaders together in collaborative
settings to create a professional culture of ongoing learning, which
can lead to positive change in the school climate. Rhode Island
Mentor Programs based on research encourage implementation of RI
Teaching Standards into practice, provide for job-embedded
professional development, promote reflective practice and continuous
learning, and initiate reciprocal and collaborative learning. These
qualities are shared with the goals of the I-Plan system for
recertification, which is based on a premise of the importance of
high quality professional development. Mentoring, as a component of
induction, is one example of professional development that can
advance school improvement initiatives and teaching practice while
being used toward an aligned I-Plan goal. Currently, all Rhode
Island teachers, new and veteran, holding 5-year professional
certificates are rolling onto the I-Plan system for the first time.
In the future, Rhode Island’s first year teachers will be looking to
their mentors who have experience with I-Plans for help in writing
an I-Plan. Eventually, we envision Mentor Programs that contain
I-Plan training and support as an integral component of the
Induction process.
| References/Bibliography |
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Breaux, Annette
and Harry Wong. New Teacher Induction: How to
Train, Support, and Retain New Teachers.
Harry K. Wong Publications, Inc. Mountain View,
CA, 2003.
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Heller, Danielle.
Teachers Wanted: Attracting and Retaining Good
Teachers. Association for Supervision and
Curriculum, Alexandria, VA 2004.
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Tapping the
Potential: Retaining and Developing High-Quality New
Teacher from the
Alliance for Excellent Education, Washington, DC,
2004.
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