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Office of Instruction, Assessment, and Curriculum

 

Early Childhood Outcomes 

 Early Childhood Outcomes Project

 The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) 2004 included a heightened emphasis on accountability, focused on improving educational results for children with disabilities.  As a result, the federal Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) now requires that each state measure the percent of preschool children with Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) who demonstrate improvement in three outcome areas: positive social-emotional skills, acquisition and use of knowledge and skills, and use of appropriate behaviors to meet needs.

CHILD OUTCOME 1     Positive Social –Emotional Skills (including Social Relationships)

Includes:

  • Relating with adults
  • Relating with other children
  • Following rules related to groups and interacting with others

Examples:

  • Attachment/separation/autonomy
  • Expression of emotions and feelings
  • Learning rules and expectations
  • Social interactions and play

 

CHILD OUTCOME 2     Acquisition and Use of Knowledge and Skills

Includes:

  • Thinking
  • Reasoning
  • Remembering
  • Problem Solving
  • Understanding physical and social worlds
  • Using symbols and language

Examples:

  • Early concepts – symbols, pictures, numbers, classification, spatial relationships
  • Imitation
  • Object Permanence
  • Expressive language and communication
  • Foundations for Reading
  • Foundations for Writing

CHILD OUTCOME 3     Use of Appropriate Behaviors to Meet Their Needs

Includes:

  • Taking care of basic needs
  • Getting from place to place
  • Using tools (ex. fork, toothbrush, crayon)
  • Contributing to their own health and safety

Examples:

  • Integrating motor skills to complete tasks
  • Self-help skills (ex. dressing, feeding, grooming, toileting, household responsibility)
  • Acting on the world to get what one desires

 Rhode Island recognizes the importance of having a comprehensive early childhood curriculum and assessment system and has worked to implement systems and procedures for assessing child outcomes in the Early Childhood Outcomes Project.  Teaching Strategies GOLD™ (http://teachingstrategies.com) was selected as the tool for measuring child outcomes, not only because it meets federal data collection and reporting requirements, but also because it provides a research-driven, criterion-based tool that utilizes authentic assessment practices; is aligned the Rhode Island Early Learning Standards; and can be used to inform instruction which prepares children for school success both academically and socially.  The use of Teaching Strategies GOLD allows special education teams to measure the three outcomes within a comprehensive assessment process informed by families and community partners that improves teaching and learning.

 Outcome assessment data is reported to RIDE by Local Education Agencies (LEAs).  Based on the comparison of entry and exit assessment data, RIDE aggregates the date and reports the following outcomes to OSEP:

  1.   Percent of preschool children who did not improve functioning

  2.  Percent of preschool children who improved functioning but not sufficient to move nearer to functioning comparable to same-aged peers

  3. Percent of preschool children who improved functioning to a level nearer to same-aged peers but did not reach it

  4. Percent of preschool children who improved functioning to reach a level comparable to same-aged peers

  5. Percent of preschool children who maintained functioning at a level comparable to same-aged peers

Early childhood outcomes data provides each state, district and program, as well as OSEP, with information to demonstrate the effectiveness and benefits of early childhood special education.  Additionally, child outcomes data can inform program improvement and professional development initiatives at national, state, district, program and classroom levels.

 

Additional Resources

·         Teaching Strategies Gold Teacher Procedural Checklist

·         Teaching Strategies Gold Administrative Procedural Checklist

·         Teaching Strategies Gold Speech/Language Therapist Procedural Checklist

·         Outcomes Measurement Portfolio Rubric

·         Outcomes Measurement Observation Rubric

·         Outcomes Matter Newsletters

November 2011

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