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Print This Page The Highly Qualified Leaders Project  
Individual Continuous Improvement Plan for Principals

A leadership evaluation process that focuses leaders on creating the self assessment criteria based on student achievement and district priorities and is aligned the with the nationally recognized Interstate School Leaders Consortium Standards.

Links to Content:
Demonstration Site
Target Population
Need and Intent
Implementation Process
Tips for Implementation
Case Study
Program Components and Materials
Contact for More Information

Demonstration Site: Bristol Warren Regional School District


Target Population: All district principals


Need and Intent: To create a leader evaluation process that is also a continuous improvement plan. The previous evaluation document in the district was more of a checklist that did not allow for the setting of goals. By using the new evaluation process, administrators are creating the criteria upon which they will be evaluated. It uses a set format that incorporates Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium (ISLLC) Standards with an emphasis on student achievement and the administrator’s growth and development as an instructional leader.


Implementation Process:
1. The superintendent, as team leader, didn’t feel the previous evaluation document gave administrators positive feedback relative to professional growth nor allowed them to develop their own plan for improvement.

2. He met with administrators and told them that he wanted a process they could all value and needed their help to develop a new instrument. They agreed that ISLLC Standards would provide the framework.

3. A team of five administrators from all levels and an outside consultant worked over three days, looking at the standards and adding their own framework to allow it to be customized.

4. The finished evaluation document was presented to the rest of the administrators at a district meeting for approval and “buy-in”.

5. It was then presented to the school committee for approval.

6. EVALUATION PROCESS:

  • Fall - Administrators meet with the superintendent with their proposed Plan for Continuous Improvement. It is discussed and the superintendent makes suggestions, helping them to stretch themselves. He uses knowledge and data on student achievement to inform the conversation.
  • Mid-year (beginning of February) – They meet again to check progress, most often focusing on whether they are on target, what they need to continue to work on, whether or not their goals need to be revised and how the superintendent can help.
  • End-of-year – This meeting results in a final evaluation where administrators present their Plan along with their portfolio to show evidence of work done and data on student achievement. They also debrief about the year’s progress and begin to put together goals for the next year so that momentum continues for the upcoming fall meeting.

7. Once the evaluation process became institutionalized, administrators understood that if they chose to go above and beyond the standard evaluation process to participate in a performance assessment piece (see last page of document) that affords the opportunity to receive an additional stipend. The performance assessment piece involves assisting the superintendent with realizing a district goal that is above and beyond the principal’s immediate job responsibility to improve student achievement in their own building. For example, two principals developed a parent volunteer handbook and respective training for volunteers as their performance assessment piece. Often, principals in need of significant improvement are encouraged not to participate in a performance assessment piece until they have made sufficient progress on their own Plan.

NOTE: Because it is individualized and goal-driven, the template document itself hasn’t needed updating since it was first implemented.


Tips for Implementation:

  • The Plan has to be part of the contract.
  • This Plan is intended only for principals.
  • Principals have to be “at the table” in creating the Plan so that they feel ownership.
  • Make sure everyone knows that there are changes in the evaluation process being developed, the intent, and how it will be used. If the new process will include a performance assessment piece – make sure the principals know it.
  • If the Plan will be tied to raises, make sure that this is very clear.
  • If it is tied to raises, keep a percentage base raise for everybody based on their Individual Continuous Improvement Plan and then provide an additional stipend for participation in a performance assessment piece
  • There should be no raise if the administrator is on a professional growth plan based on performance reflected in the evaluation process.
  • As the superintendent reviews the Plan and evaluates progress with the principal, it is best that he/she determines and gives the raises.


Case Study: The superintendent met with a principal who was well liked but had areas in need of support. By going over the evaluation document together, the superintendent and principal strategically evaluated the principal’s performance and helped establish a plan for continuous improvement. As a team, they wrote out goals for the year. Over time, student scores improved greatly. The evaluation process wasn’t just a conversation; the principal knew he would be revisiting his Plan with the superintendent, and that his annual raise would be connected to the professional growth this revealed.

“The Plan has made my job more grounded and real. The expectations are there. It’s made my job easier because there is a base from which to have a discussion, and because it forces you to have a discussion about the principal on a more individualized level because it’s not a checklist.”
– Dr. Mara, Superintendent


Program Components and Materials:


Contact for More Information:
Name: Dr. Edward Mara
Job Title: Superintendent
Role in Project: Initiator
Phone: (401) 253-4000
E-mail: marae@bw.k12.ri.us
Address: 151 State St., Bristol, RI 02809

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